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Region hub · Tromsø and its day trips

Northern lights in Tromsø tonight

One live call for Tromsø — the Kp, tonight's dark window, the oval, the cloud — then the inland day trips the tours head for when the coast is clouded, each with its own verdict tonight, and the book's two places in Troms, each with its own page and photograph.

● Right now · live
Kp 3.0possibleTromsø — aurora is possible on the horizon tonight
11% aurora probability nowMaybe. It's borderline.peak tonight Kp 4.7 · dark 7.9 h (~20:36–04:28 local · UTC+2)
Tonight's call is Tromsø's. Its day trips need the same Kp — about 1 for a glow, 3 overhead — so what tells them apart is the cloud: each has its own verdict just below.
● Overhead right now · Kilpisjärvi magnetometer · 97 km awayreading…
—
 
3 h ago−300 nT ┄now

Reading the field under the auroral oval…

How it works

A magnetometer measures the Earth’s magnetic field. When a substorm surges the electric current that runs about 100 km up along the auroral oval, the field on the ground beneath it drops by hundreds of nanotesla (nT) within minutes — the sharp dip a magnetogram shows.

This reads the nearest of the Finnish Meteorological Institute’s eight magnetometers, Kilpisjärvi, against its own last 24 hours: 150 nT either way is active, a 300 nT drop a substorm, 600 a strong one. It measures the sky over the station — up to about 300 km away it still speaks for yours — and says nothing about cloud. Kp and Hp30 are planetary; this is local, and minutes old.

Data: FMI · CC BY 4.0
◆ This week at Tromsølocal time · UTC+2
  1. Tonight
    7.9 h
    20:36–04:28
    7%
    Kp 4.7
    ☁︎ 61%
  2. Wed 14
    8.0 h
    20:31–04:32
    14%
    Kp 3.3
    ☁︎ 84%
  3. Thu 15
    8.2 h
    20:27–04:36
    22%
    Kp 2.3
    ☁︎ —
  4. Fri 16
    8.3 h
    20:22–04:40
    31%
    Kp —
    ☁︎ —
  5. Sat 17
    8.4 h
    20:18–04:44
    41%
    Kp —
    ☁︎ —
  6. Sun 18
    8.6 h
    20:13–04:48
    52%
    Kp —
    ☁︎ —
  7. Mon 19
    8.7 h
    20:09–04:52
    62%
    Kp —
    ☁︎ —

Darkness (astronomical, −18°) and the moon are astronomy — exact for all seven nights. Kp is NOAA's forecast peak over each dark window and cloud is Open-Meteo's mean; both reach about three nights out (3 of 7 here), the rest read “—”. Kp 1+ is this spot's own horizon threshold. Whole-season calendar →

Tonight around Tromsø

Each from its own watch point, as on its page: NOAA's Kp, Open-Meteo's cloud over that spot's dark window tonight, and its darkness. Times are local.

Each place, its own page

The 6 places, west to east

123456
Coast: Natural Earth 1:10m (public domain). Pins are spread for legibility — the hairline dot is each spot’s true position.
  1. Elgsnes68.92°N 16.26°Enorth of Harstad · low horizon
  2. Tromsø69.65°N 18.96°Ethe city · dark spots a bus ride out
  3. Lyngen69.58°N 20.22°Ethe Alps · favourite day trip
  4. Lyngenfjord69.44°N 20.27°Ethe book's frame · E6 lay-bys
  5. Skibotn69.39°N 20.27°Einland valley · where tours go
  6. Kilpisjärvi69.05°N 20.79°EFinland · the long escape

Cloud cover by month · the whole region

Clear sky by month · Tromsø100 − mean cloud cover · higher is better

Clearest dark months here (outlined): Jan, Mar, Oct. Faint: no night with an hour of astronomical darkness — midnight sun (Jun, Jul); white nights, twilight only (Apr, May, Aug). Part-faint months are dark on some nights only: dark until 24 Mar; dark from 17 Sep. ERA5 reanalysis, 2015–2024 monthly mean. Climatology, not a forecast — a regional ~25 km grid; local microclimates are not captured. Darkness & moon calendar → Best month, all spots →

Tromsø in numbers

Kp for a glow
Kp 1
Kp overhead
Kp 3
Geomagnetic lat.
67°
Best season
late September to late March
Kp 1+ days · last 12 months
361 / 365

Kp is a global index; the thresholds come from Tromsø's geomagnetic latitude (67°). Historical odds from the GFZ definitive record, the last 365 days.

From the book

Questions people ask

Can you see the northern lights in Tromsø?

Yes. From a dark spot you need about Kp 1 for a faint glow on the northern horizon and roughly Kp 3 for aurora overhead. Tromsø sits at about 67° geomagnetic latitude, under the auroral oval — so on most nights the limit is the cloud, not the Kp.

Is it clearer in Lyngen, Skibotn or Kilpisjärvi?

Not on average — ten years of ERA5 cloud make the inland valleys no clearer than the coast. But an average isn't the night you're out: when a front sits on the coast, the mountains often hold it on the sea side, and that is where the chase tours head on bad nights. The board above reads tonight's cloud at each.

When is the aurora season in Tromsø?

It is dark enough for a bright display from about 1 September to 10 April, and fully dark from mid-September to late March. Polar night, about 28 November to 14 January, means no sunrise, not twenty-four hours of dark. November and December are the cloudiest months in the ten-year record; the strip above has every month.

Should I drive or take a tour?

If you haven't driven on ice in the dark, take a tour, or the bus to a darker spot outside the centre — on a clear night a strong display is easily seen from Tromsø itself. If you do drive, never stop on the road for the lights: use a proper lay-by, with parking lights on, not hazards. Wear a reflector, and stay off private land and lake ice.